Using harmful terms like offender, convict, criminal, or inmate can contribute to the dehumanization of incarcerated people. Please access the resources below to learn more.

Articles

People-First Language Matters. So Does the Rest of the Story. by Wilbert L. Cooper, The Marshall Project

Words Matter: Don’t Call People Felons, Convicts, or Inmates by Erica Bryant, Vera Institute of Justice

Person-First Language Is Not Enough by TaLisa J. Carter, Urban Institute

Language of Incarceration, Leading Into New Communities

Guides

Prison Journalism Navigator: Language Around Incarceration, Prison Journalism Project

Words Matter, Fortune Society

People First Language Guide, fwd.us + The Center for Just Journalism

Advancing the Use of Person-First and Non-Stigmatizing Language, Justice Community Overdose Innovation Network *includes language around substance use

Language Guide for Communicating About Those Involved In The Carceral System, Underground Scholars Initiative